Hepatitis B: Anti-HBc
Testing

Hepatitis B: Anti-HBc

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The Anti-HBc test is a diagnostic tool used to detect the presence of the hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) in an individual's blood. This antibody is produced by the immune system as a response to the hepatitis B virus (HBV). The test aids in confirming a current or previous infection of HBV, even in cases where the virus may no longer be present in the bloodstream. By detecting this specific antibody, healthcare professionals can diagnose and monitor patients with hepatitis B, facilitating timely intervention and appropriate treatment strategies.

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About this test

What is
Hepatitis B: Anti-HBc
?

Hepatitis B testing involves the detection of antigens, antibodies, or the genetic material of the hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV antigens are substances derived from the virus that stimulate an immune response in the body. Antibodies, on the other hand, are substances produced by the immune system in response to HBV.

Why
Hepatitis B: Anti-HBc
is needed?

Hepatitis B screening is recommended for specific groups with an elevated risk of infection. You may be advised to undergo hepatitis B testing if you:

  1. Are pregnant
  2. Were born in regions where the disease is more prevalent, including Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, South America, and parts of the Middle East
  3. Did not receive a hepatitis B vaccine
  4. Are HIV-positive
  5. Use injectable drugs
  6. Are at risk of HBV infection due to sexual exposure
Hepatitis B: Anti-HBc
preparation recommendations

No special preparation is typically required before undergoing hepatitis B testing. However, it's important to inform your doctor about any medications you are currently taking, including both prescription and over-the-counter drugs.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is liver inflammation caused by an infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Testing for hepatitis B involves examining a blood sample and providing information about current or past HBV infection.

This testing can be utilized to diagnose hepatitis B, evaluate its severity, and determine whether you have developed immunity to the disease.

2. What is the Purpose of the test?

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that induces inflammation of the liver. Test results for hepatitis B can reveal a current infection, past exposure to HBV, or immunity to the virus.

HBV is transmitted through contact with body fluids, primarily through blood-to-blood contact. Other transmission routes may involve various body fluids. Common modes of exposure to HBV include childbirth and infancy, sharing needles for intravenous drug use, and unprotected sexual activity. The prevalence of these exposures may vary based on geographical locations.

A hepatitis B infection can manifest as acute or chronic. Acute hepatitis B is a short-lived infection, and most individuals can recover completely without treatment within a few weeks to six months.

Approximately 5 to 10% of individuals with acute hepatitis B may progress to chronic hepatitis B, characterized by a long-term infection lasting six months or longer. Chronic hepatitis B poses an increased risk of complications, including severe liver damage, liver failure, and liver cancer.

3. Why a doctor may order hepatitis B testing?

Screening for HBV is crucial for early detection, especially considering that many individuals with hepatitis B may not exhibit symptoms. Screening allows for timely intervention, enabling treatment and preventing the unintentional spread of the virus to others. Hepatitis B screening is recommended for individuals at an increased risk of contracting the infection.

Hepatitis B testing serves multiple purposes:

  1. Diagnosing and Evaluating HBV Infection: These tests determine whether a person has a current hepatitis B infection, distinguish between acute and chronic infections, and assess the potential for virus transmission to others.
  2. Assessing Past HBV Infection and Future Immunity: Hepatitis B tests can identify whether an individual is immune, either due to vaccination or recovery from a past infection. These tests also help evaluate the success of vaccination in generating immunity and identify those at an increased risk of HBV reactivation.
  3. Monitoring HBV Infections: After a hepatitis B diagnosis, testing is used to monitor the progression of the disease, identify complications, and assess the individual's response to treatment.

4. What are the Symptoms of hepatitis B?

Testing for hepatitis B is commonly conducted in individuals displaying symptoms that could be indicative of the infection. Symptoms of hepatitis B may include:

  • Dark urine
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Gray- or clay-colored stools
  • Loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting
  • Pain in the joints or abdomen
  • Yellowish skin and eyes

Hepatitis B testing to assess immunity to HBV may occur either before or after vaccination. Pre-vaccination testing is not always necessary but might be performed if there is a suspicion of a previous HBV infection or if vaccination has already taken place. Post-vaccination testing is employed in specific high-risk groups for HBV infection, such as infants born to mothers with hepatitis B.

Why choose LILIUM?

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Our test reports provide more precise information on test results, making it easier to monitor any changes in your health over time.

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Robotic analysis improves accuracy of results by drastically reducing the risk of false negatives and positives.

Hepatitis B: Anti-HBc

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Monday - Sunday
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Hepatitis B: Anti-HBc

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