The Urine Culture + Antibiogram + Urinalysis test is a comprehensive diagnostic tool used to detect and identify bacterial infections in the urinary tract. This test involves analysing a urine sample to determine the presence of harmful bacteria, determining the types of bacteria present, and determining the most effective antibiotic treatment option. It also includes a urinalysis to assess the overall health of the urinary system, including the presence of red and white blood cells, protein, and other substances that may indicate an infection or medical condition. This test is crucial in aiding doctors in accurately diagnosing and effectively treating urinary tract infections.
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* Results are available same day by 9 p.m. 99% of the time. On rare occasions, it may take up to 3 business days to receive results.
Testing for a urinary tract infection (UTI) is typically carried out when a physician suspects a UTI based on a patient's reported symptoms and a physical examination. Laboratory tests play a crucial role in confirming or excluding the presence of UTIs. Additionally, UTI testing can pinpoint the specific bacteria or other microorganisms responsible for the infection. This information is valuable for healthcare professionals in determining the most effective course of treatment for the infection.
UTIs can be diagnosed by examining a patient's urine sample. The two primary tests used to detect UTIs are urinalysis and urine culture with antimicrobial susceptibility testing:
Typically, UTI testing occurs at a doctor's office, laboratory, or hospital. Most UTI tests require a urine sample collected through either clean-catch or catheterization methods. Your healthcare provider can assess and recommend the most suitable method for your specific situation.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) arises when bacteria or other microbes, often from fecal matter, enter the urinary tract, leading to an infection. The urinary tract encompasses the body's system responsible for gathering and expelling urine, comprising the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
UTIs can affect various segments of the urinary tract. While the majority of UTIs occur in the bladder (known as cystitis), they can also involve the kidneys (pyelonephritis), urethra (urethritis), or prostate (prostatitis). UTIs are quite prevalent, with women being the most commonly affected group, resulting in over 8.1 million doctor visits annually.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) can be categorized as "complicated" under various circumstances. This includes when the patient is a child, pregnant, or when symptoms indicate the potential spread of the UTI beyond the bladder. Complicated UTIs are also observed in individuals with urinary flow obstructions, underlying health conditions that elevate infection risk or antibiotic resistance, or those who have recently undergone surgery on their urinary tract.
For patients with a complicated UTI, healthcare providers may conduct additional imaging tests and blood work to exclude other potential urinary system problems.
There are readily available at-home kits designed to identify specific indicators of a UTI in urine: nitrites and leukocytes. Nitrites are a type of chemical, while leukocytes are white blood cells.
Conducting an at-home UTI test involves briefly immersing a test strip into your urine stream and then comparing the resulting color change on the strip to predetermined colors that indicate either a positive or negative test outcome.
It's important to note that at-home testing can only detect the most common UTI types. Therefore, a negative result does not necessarily rule out the presence of an infection. At-home UTI testing should not be considered a replacement for medical care or laboratory testing ordered by a healthcare provider, as those tests are conducted under controlled conditions and provide a comprehensive assessment of the situation.
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